The Ghent Altarpiece (exterior) (1432) by Jan van Eyck

The Ghent Altarpiece (Exterior): A Reverent Display of Sacred Splendor by Jan van Eyck

Gaze upon the stunning exterior panels of the Ghent Altarpiece, a masterpiece from the golden age of Flemish painting. Created by Jan van Eyck in 1432, this intricate and awe-inspiring work of art enchants with its meticulous detail, vibrant colors, and profound symbolism.

Unveiling the Heavenly and Earthly Realms

When the altarpiece is closed, its exterior panels present a mesmerizing scene. The upper panels depict God the Father, the Virgin Mary, and John the Baptist, surrounded by a heavenly host of angels and saints. Below, the earthly realm is portrayed, with Adam and Eve standing in the Garden of Eden alongside the Annunciation and the Visitation.

Van Eyck's Unrivaled Craftsmanship

Jan van Eyck's exceptional artistry is evident in every brushstroke of the exterior panels. The figures are rendered with astonishing realism, their expressions and gestures conveying a range of emotions. The intricate details of the clothing, jewelry, and architecture showcase van Eyck's mastery of the oil painting technique.

Symbolism Woven Throughout

Beyond its visual beauty, the Ghent Altarpiece is a treasure trove of symbolism. The figures and objects depicted hold profound religious and allegorical meanings. The Tree of Jesse, featured on the central panel, represents the lineage of Christ, connecting the Old and New Testaments.

A Timeline in Paint: From Creation to Redemption

The exterior panels narrate a chronological sequence of events from the Creation to the Redemption. Adam and Eve's sin and subsequent expulsion from Eden foreshadow the fall of humanity. The Annunciation and Visitation symbolize the promise of salvation through Christ's birth and ministry.

A Reflection of Medieval Piety and Patronage

The Ghent Altarpiece was commissioned by Jodocus Vijd and his wife, Elisabeth Borluut, as a devotional work for the Saint Bavo Cathedral in Ghent. It reflects the deep piety and patronage of wealthy merchants in medieval Flanders.

Experiencing the Majesty of Sacred Art

Whether viewed in person or admired through reproductions, the exterior panels of the Ghent Altarpiece continue to captivate and inspire. They offer a glimpse into the artistry, faith, and culture of a bygone era. Allow this iconic work to transport you to a realm of sacred splendor and evoke a sense of awe and reverence.